What is a cello?

The cello, short for violoncello, is a bowed string instrument of the violin family. It is larger than a viola but smaller than a double%20bass.

• Construction: Cellos are typically made of wood, with a spruce top and maple back, sides, and neck. The bridge holds the strings above the body, and the soundpost transmits vibrations between the top and back.
• Tuning: The cello is tuned in perfect fifths, typically to C2, G2, D3, and A3 (from lowest to highest).
• Playing Technique: Cellists typically sit with the instrument supported by an endpin, bowing with the right hand and fingering the strings with the left. Vibrato is often used to add expression.
• Role in Music: The cello has a rich, warm tone and a wide range, making it versatile in orchestras, chamber%20music, and as a solo instrument.
• Notable Repertoire: Famous cello pieces include the Bach Cello Suites, Dvořák's Cello Concerto, and Elgar's Cello Concerto.